Exploring the Experiences and Patterns of Alcohol Consumption in Hmong Americans
Author(s):
Her, Marlene
Format:
Thesis
Degree granted:
M.S.
Publisher:
Ann Arbor : University of California, Davis, 2018.
Pages:
61
Language:
English
Abstract:
The purpose of this phenomenological research study was to explore the lived experiences of alcohol consumption in Hmong living in Sacramento, California. The economic burden of excessive alcohol consumption in the United States is estimated to be $249 billion. Liver disease is the main cause of death in alcohol-related deaths. Research indicates Hmong are disproportionately affected by liver diseases such as hepatitis B and liver cancer. Strong considerations and proactive measures need to be taken in addressing risky behaviors such as alcohol use in the Hmong community. Previous national drug surveys and research studies have either inadequately or failed to detail Hmong. A convenience sample of five Hmong adults living in Sacramento, California, and who witnessed heavy alcohol consumption and/or heavily consumed alcohol was recruited. Data was collected via semi-structured interviews and resulted in three themes a.) being Hmong American; b.) the cultural context; and c.) mitigating factors. Participants described experiencing socioeconomic hardships and acculturative stress. They reported that stress was alleviated through the social support from their Hmong community. The data provided descriptions of the cultural context in which heavy alcohol consumption occurs and the meanings of alcohol in the Hmong community. Lastly, faith and social support were identified as mitigating factors in alcohol consumption. The findings show there are strong social support networks within the Hmong community and suggests interventions in addressing substance use such as alcohol should take a collective versus individualist approach. More data is needed to better understand the state of excessive alcohol use in Hmong.